In this paper, calculations are presented to deal with these errors in terms of reflected waves. Error correction mechanisms investigated so far allow the ACJVS to be operational for frequencies up to 100 kHz. The voltage leads cause the output voltage to show deviations that scale with the frequency squared. Houtzager, ErnestĪ pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard (ACJVS) generates calculable AC voltage signals at low temperatures, whereas measurements are performed with a device under test (DUT) at room temperature. Mitigating voltage lead errors of an AC Josephson voltage standard by impedance matching